## Glossary

1-10 Order and Execution
        1        Market Order: Buy or sell immediately at the current market price. Fastest execution, but price may have slight deviation.
        2        Limit Order: Set your own price. Only executes when market reaches your set price or better.
        3        Conditional/Trigger Order: Automatically places an order when price reaches a condition (e.g., stop-loss, take-profit).
        4        OCO Order (One Cancels the Other): Place two orders simultaneously; when one executes, the other is automatically cancelled. Commonly used for setting both take-profit and stop-loss.
        5        Iceberg Order: Large orders split into many small hidden orders, showing only a small portion to prevent others from detecting large capital movements.
        6        TWAP/VWAP: Algorithms that execute large orders averaged over time or volume to reduce price impact.
        7        Slippage: Difference between expected price when placing order and actual execution price. Common during high market volatility or low liquidity.
        8        Chase Order: Rushing to buy/sell after price has already risen/fallen.
        9        Sweep Order: Large orders that consume multiple price levels in the order book at once, causing instant price jumps.
        10       Maker/Taker: Maker provides liquidity by placing orders (earns fee rebates), Taker consumes liquidity by taking orders (pays fees).

11-20 Chart and Candlestick Basics
        11       Candlestick: A red/green candle containing open, close, high, and low prices. Red usually represents an increase.
        12       Bearish/Bullish Candle: Bearish (green/black) represents close lower than open; Bullish (red/white) represents close higher than open.
        13       Wick/Shadow: Thin lines above and below the candlestick representing high and low prices. Long wicks indicate high volatility.
        14       Body: The thick middle part of the candlestick. Longer body indicates stronger buying/selling power.
        15       Doji: Open and close prices are almost the same, indicating balance between bulls and bears. Often a reversal signal.
        16       Hammer: Long lower wick, appears after a decline, may indicate a rebound.
        17       Engulfing Pattern: Later candle completely engulfs the previous one. Often a strong reversal signal.
        18       Timeframe: View candlesticks of different periods like 1-minute, 5-minute, 1-hour, 4-hour, daily, etc.
        19       Multi-Timeframe Analysis (MTF): View charts of different time periods simultaneously to confirm trends.
        20       Volume Bar: Bar chart below candlesticks. Higher bars indicate more active trading during that period.

21-30 Technical Indicators (TA)
        21       Moving Average (MA): Line formed by averaging prices over a period. Commonly used MA7, MA30, MA200.
        22       Golden Cross/Death Cross: Short-term MA crossing above long-term MA is Golden Cross (bullish), crossing below is Death Cross (bearish).
        23       Bollinger Bands: Composed of middle band and upper/lower bands. Price touching upper band may be overbought, touching lower band may be oversold.
        24       RSI (Relative Strength Index): Value 0-100. >70 overbought (may pull back), <30 oversold (may rebound).
        25       MACD: Two lines and histogram, used to judge trend strength and turning points.
        26       KDJ Indicator: Similar to RSI, three lines %K, %D, J. J line >80 overbought, <20 oversold.
        27       Fibonacci Retracement: Draw support and resistance levels using golden ratio (23.6%, 38.2%, 61.8%, etc.).
        28       Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP): Average price weighted by volume, often used as reference for intraday trading.
        29       ATR (Average True Range): Measures price volatility, helps set stop-loss distance.
        30       Ichimoku Cloud: Includes conversion line, base line, cloud area, etc. View trend, support/resistance on one chart.

31-40 Trading Strategies and Patterns
        31       Trend Following: Go long when price rises, short when price falls, follow the major trend.
        32       Mean Reversion: Expect price to return to average after deviating too far.
        33       Breakout Trading: Enter in direction of trend when price breaks important resistance or support.
        34       Pullback Trading: Buy low or sell high during minor pullbacks in major trend.
        35       Scalping: Ultra-short-term trading, close positions in seconds to minutes, earn small profits multiple times.
        36       Day Trading: Open and close positions on the same day, don't hold overnight.
        37       Swing Trading: Hold positions for days to weeks, catch a swing.
        38       Grid Trading: Place many buy and sell orders in a price range, profit from oscillating markets.
        39       Martingale Strategy: Double down after losses to try to recover (extremely high risk).
        40       Hedge: Go long and short different assets or contracts simultaneously to reduce risk.

41-50 Risk, Psychology and Advanced Concepts
        41       Risk-Reward Ratio (R:R): Stop-loss distance : Take-profit distance. 1:2 means risk 1 to gain 2.
        42       Position Sizing: Only risk 1-2% of total capital per trade.
        43       Liquidation: In leveraged trading, forced closing when margin is insufficient.
        44       Maximum Drawdown: Maximum loss from account's highest point to lowest point.
        45       Sharpe Ratio: Measures return relative to risk. Higher is better.
        46       Black Swan Event: Extremely rare but impactful突发事件 (e.g., flash crash).
        47       Unrealized P&L: Paper profit or loss on current positions not yet closed.
        48       Mental Stop: Although no system stop-loss set, have a mental bottom line, manually close when reached.
        49       Trading Journal: Record reason, result, lesson for each trade.
        50       Backtesting: Test your trading strategy using historical data to see if it's effective.